With
the increasing importance of SIP, customers are asking for
working solutions that can be used in home networks. Home
users carrying their VoIP phone home get frustrated if they
can’t make phone calls, like they can surf the Internet.
This endangers the success of VoIP in the mass market.
Because of the limited range of Internet Version 4 addresses,
users need to use private addresses in their installations.
Unfortunately, SIP and the media transport protocol RTP assumes
that addresses are visible in the public Internet but network
address translations (NAT) violates there rules.
The next generation Internet protocol version 6 solves the
problems, however, it is not currently deployed. Additionally,
UPnP is a good way to control the behavior of NAT gateways.
However in some of today’s networks, these protocols
are at times not available. By installing a STUN (which stands
for simple traversal of UDP through NAT) server you reduce
your technical service calls by allowing your network to
transfer VoIP through your customer’s LANs in both
UnPP and non UnPP environments. At the same time your customer
is not required to change equipment in their network. Obviously,
not only reducing your technical calls but reducing your
customers requirements to buy additional equipment!
|